SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 AB4

2021 AB4

2021 AB4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.32 AU it takes 1.52 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 98
Orbital Period · P
1.52 yr
v(q)
34.9 km/s
v(Q)
19.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
4.91
Eccentricity · e
0.2902

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.937 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.703 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.766 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.32 AU gives an orbital period of 1.52 yr, or about 554 days.

An eccentricity of 0.29 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.99° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 19.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.84 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 98 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.405 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.32 AU
Eccentricity
0.2902
Perihelion
0.937 AU
Aphelion
1.703064 AU
Inclination
2.99°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
227.25°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-08 00:40 0.378186 AU
56575796 km
18.10 km/s
2055-Sep-13 23:06 0.334745 AU
50077183 km
19.66 km/s
2058-Sep-25 06:20 0.122075 AU
18262177 km
13.45 km/s
2068-Jan-19 10:42 0.007950 AU
1189353 km
8.31 km/s
2070-Aug-11 10:20 0.424054 AU
63437545 km
6.26 km/s
2071-Feb-01 12:24 0.258908 AU
38732058 km
14.23 km/s
2074-Feb-12 00:33 0.375459 AU
56167833 km
20.28 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.84

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40503
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.